In this Guide, barrier components are categorized as fasteners, post components, or rail components. Fasteners include bolts, nuts, and washers. Post components are those parts that serve as guardrail posts and parts connected to them, such as soil plates and guardrail post blockouts. Rail elements include the parts required to splice rail elements together and special elements like those used in terminals as well as the actual rails themselves. Each component has been assigned a unique designator that identifies the component.
Valid component designators are shown in the table below. Designators consist of three upper-case letters, two digits, and an optional lower-case letter. The first letter denotes Fastener, Post, or Rail components. The next two letters categorize the component more specifically. For example, FWC20 is a fastener (FWC20) that is a washer (FWC20), specifically a circular washer (FWC20). The designator further indicates that this the twentieth in the series of circular washers (FWC20). Post and rail components are organized in a similar manner. For example, RWM02a is a rail component (RWM02a) made from a W-beam section (RWM02a). It is a main rail element (RWM02a), the second in the series of W-beam main rail elements (RWM02a), and an AASHTO M-180 Class A rail (RWM02a).
Threaded fasteners like bolts, screws, nuts and circular washers use the nominal metric diameter of the fastener as the two digit part of the designator. Thus, FBX16a is a 5/8-inch [16-mm] diameter hex head bolt. Threaded fasteners also use the letters "a" and "b" to denote standard strength (a) and high strength (b) components. For example, an FBX16a bolt should generally be used with an FNX16a nut and FWC16a washer. When used as the last character in a threaded fastener component, the letter "a" always means that the component is either an ASTM A307 Grade A [ASTM F568M Class 4.6] bolt or is meant to be used with one. The "b" designator means that the component is either an ASTM A325/A325M bolt or is meant to be used with one. For example, FWC16b is a hardened steel washer required when using high strength ASTM A325/A325M bolts (e.g. an FBX16b bolt and nut). FWC16a is a plain washer conforming to ANSI B18.22/B18.22M (e.g. an FBX16a bolt and nut).
W- and thrie-beam rails with numbers less than ten correspond to the number of spacings in a standard 150-inch [3810-mm] panel. For example, RWM02a and RTM02a have two 75-inch [1905-mm] post spacings in the panel whereas RWM03a and RTM03a have three 50-inch [1270-mm] post spacings in the same length panel. Numbers above ten are simply sequential and have no particular meaning. The last character in the designator for W- and thrie-beam guardrail components corresponds to AASHTO M-180 Class A or B. Thus, RWE04a is made of Class A material (i.e. 12 gage [2.67-mm thick]) and RWM02b of Class B (i.e. 10 gage [3.43-mm thick]).
Category Function Type Sequence Number Option Fastener Bolt/Screw Button Head Bolt
Carriage Bolt
Hook Bolt
Lag Screw
Cap Screw
Toggle Bolt
HeX Head Bolt01-99
01-99
01-99
01-99
01-99
01-99
01-99
a-bCable Anchor Cable
Cable Clip01-99
01-99Miscellaneous Miscellaneous
Work Zone01-99;
01-99Nut Square Nut
HeX Nut01-99
01-99
a-bPlate Anchor Plate
Bearing Plate
Clamp Plate
Post Fitting01-99
01-99
01-99
01-99Rod/Bar Hooked Anchor Stud
J-Hook Anchor Stud
Straight Anchor Stud
Threaded Rod01-99
01-99
01-99
01-99a-b
a-b
a-b
a-bWasher Circular
Rectangular01-99
01-99a-b
Post Aluminum
C-section
WooD
Flange Channel
PLate
COncrete
Plastic/Composite
S-section
Tube Steel
W-sectionBlockout/Bracket
Soil Embedded
Foundation Mounted
Soil Plate01-99 a-b Rail Aluminum
Box
Cable
WooD
PlatE
ChanneL
COncrete
Pipe
Thrie Beam
W-beamBackup Plate
End Section
Main Member
Rub Rail
Splice
Transition
Spacer/EXpansion01-99 a-b
FASTENERS
The components shown below have been approved for inclusion in the Guide by the Barrier Subcommittee of Task Force 13.
POSTS
The components shown below have been approved for inclusion in the Guide by the Barrier Subcommittee of Task Force 13.
RAILS
The components shown below have been approved for inclusion in the Guide by the Barrier Subcommittee of Task Force 13.
Last updated 9/29/05